Vulnerabilities
Vulnerable Software

Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-33170

Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `SafeBuffer#%` does not propagate the `@html_unsafe` flag to the newly created buffer. If a `SafeBuffer` is mutated in place (e.g. via `gsub!`) and then formatted with `%` using untrusted arguments, the result incorrectly reports `html_safe? == true`, bypassing ERB auto-escaping and possibly leading to XSS. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 4.5%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 6.1
Products affected by CVE-2026-33170


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