Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-28391
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 fail to properly validate Windows cmd.exe metacharacters in allowlist-gated exec requests (non-default configuration), allowing attackers to bypass command approval restrictions. Remote attackers can craft command strings with shell metacharacters like & or %...% to execute unapproved commands beyond the allowlisted operations.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 14.9%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 9.8
References
Products affected by CVE-2026-28391
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:0.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:0.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:0.1.2
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:0.1.3
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:1.0.4
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:1.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:1.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:1.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:1.2.2
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:1.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.10
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.11
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.11-1
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.11-2
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.11-3
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.12
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.12-2
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.13
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.14-1
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.15
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.16-2
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.20
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.21
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.22
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.23
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.24
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.24-1
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.29
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.30
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.5
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.5-1
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.5-2
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.5-3
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.8
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.1.9
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cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2026.2.1