Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-1837
A specially-crafted file can cause libjxl's decoder to write pixel data to uninitialized unallocated memory. Soon after that data from another uninitialized unallocated region is copied to pixel data.
This can be done by requesting color transformation of grayscale images to another grayscale color space. Buffers allocated for 1-float-per-pixel are used as if they are allocated for 3-float-per-pixel. That happens only if LCMS2 is used as CMS engine. There is another CMS engine available (selected by build flags).
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 8.4%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 7.5
References
Products affected by CVE-2026-1837
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cpe:2.3:a:libjxl_project:libjxl:0.9.4