Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-112898
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow can disclose uninitialized stack memory when Image.quantize() uses an empty palette. ImagingPaletteCacheUpdate() leaves a local cache array uninitialized when the palette has zero entries, and the conversion path emits those bytes as output pixel indices. An attacker who controls the palette image can obtain stack contents from a returned PNG or GIF. This can disclose addresses and stack-canary data without an out-of-bounds access, memory corruption, or process crash. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.003
EPSS Ranking 27.3%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 5.3
References
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/13943c8f857b22f073d30f0ef9b725a0d255f1a4
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
Products affected by CVE-2026-112898
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:10.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:10.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:10.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:10.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:10.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:10.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:11.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:11.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:11.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:11.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:12.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:12.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:12.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:12.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:9.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:9.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:9.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:9.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:9.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:9.5.0