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Vulnerabilities
Vulnerable Software

Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-49581

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.012
EPSS Ranking 78.0%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 8.8
Products affected by CVE-2025-49581
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 11.10.11
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:11.10.11
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 11.10.12
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:11.10.12
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 11.10.13
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:11.10.13
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.11
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.11
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.10.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.10.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.6.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.6.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.6.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.6.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.6.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.6.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.6.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.6.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.6.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.6.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.6.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.6.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 12.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:12.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.11
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.11
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.10.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.10.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.4.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.4.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 13.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:13.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.11
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.11
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.12
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.12
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.13
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.13
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.14
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.14
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.15
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.15
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.16
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.16
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.17
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.17
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.18
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.18
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.19
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.19
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.20
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.20
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.21
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.21
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.22
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.22
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.10.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.10.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.2.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.3.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.4.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.4.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.5.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 14.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:14.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.10
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.10
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.11
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.11
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.12
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.12
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.13
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.13
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.14
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.14
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.15
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.15
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.16
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.16
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.10.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.5.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.5.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.5.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.5.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.5.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.5.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.5.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.5.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.5.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.5.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.7
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.7
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.8
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.8
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 15.9
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.9
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.0.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.1.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.10.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.10.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.10.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.10.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.2.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.3.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.3.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.3.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.2
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.2
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.3
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.3
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.4
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.4
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.5
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.5
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.4.6
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.4.6
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.5.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.6.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.6.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.7.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.7.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.7.1
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.8.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.8.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 16.9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.9.0
  • Xwiki » Xwiki » Version: 17.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:17.0.0


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