Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-46407
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.002
EPSS Ranking 37.2%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 8.8
Products affected by CVE-2025-46407
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cpe:2.3:a:sail:sail:0.9.8