Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-40926
Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions through 0.04 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.
The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.
Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple is intended to be compatible with Plack::Middleware::Session, which had a similar security issue CVE-2025-40923.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 13.9%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 9.8
References
- https://github.com/kazeburo/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple/commit/760bb358b8f53e52cf415888a4ac858fd99bb24e.patch
- https://github.com/kazeburo/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple/pull/4
- https://metacpan.org/release/KAZEBURO/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple-0.04/source/lib/Plack/Middleware/Session/Simple.pm#L43
- https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40923