Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-38658
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
Have nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete failed commands.
Description of the problem:
nvmet_req_init() calls __nvmet_req_complete() internally upon failure,
e.g., unsupported opcode, which calls the "queue_response" callback,
this results in nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() being called, which will
call nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() if data_len is 0 or if dma_dir is
different from DMA_TO_DEVICE. This results in a double completion as
nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() also calls nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod()
when nvmet_req_init() fails.
Steps to reproduce:
On the host send a command with an unsupported opcode with nvme-cli,
For example the admin command "security receive"
$ sudo nvme security-recv /dev/nvme0n1 -n1 -x4096
This triggers a double completion as nvmet_req_init() fails and
nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() is called, here iod->dma_dir is still
in the default state of "DMA_NONE" as set by default in
nvmet_pci_epf_alloc_iod(), so nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is called.
Because nvmet_req_init() failed nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is also
called in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() leading to a double completion.
This not only sends two completions to the host but also corrupts the
state of the PCI NVMe target leading to kernel oops.
This patch lets nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete all failed
commands, and removes the double completion case in
nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() therefore fixing the edge cases where
double completions occurred.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 6.7%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 5.5
Products affected by CVE-2025-38658
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.1
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.10
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.11
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.2
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.3
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.4
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.5
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.6
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.7
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.8
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.9
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.1
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.10
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.11
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.2
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.3
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.4
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.5
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.6
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.7
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.8
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.9
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16