Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-24356
fastd is a VPN daemon which tunnels IP packets and Ethernet frames over UDP. When receiving a data packet from an unknown IP address/port combination, fastd will assume that one of its connected peers has moved to a new address and initiate a reconnect by sending a handshake packet. This "fast reconnect" avoids having to wait for a session timeout (up to ~90s) until a new connection is established. Even a 1-byte UDP packet just containing the fastd packet type header can trigger a much larger handshake packet (~150 bytes of UDP payload). Including IPv4 and UDP headers, the resulting amplification factor is roughly 12-13. By sending data packets with a spoofed source address to fastd instances reachable on the internet, this amplification of UDP traffic might be used to facilitate a Distributed Denial of Service attack. This vulnerability is fixed in v23.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.008
EPSS Ranking 72.9%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 7.5
Products affected by CVE-2025-24356
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:0.3
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:0.4
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:0.5
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:10.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:11.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:12.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:13.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:14.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:15.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:16.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:17.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:18.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:19.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:20.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:21.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:6.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:7.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:8.0
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cpe:2.3:a:fastd_project:fastd:9.0