Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-22030
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()
Currently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding
the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex. crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock
(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).
On the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through
crypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory. If the allocation
results in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.
The above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock. For example in the
following scenario:
(1) Task A running on CPU #1:
crypto_alloc_acomp_node()
Holds scomp_lock
Enters reclaim
Reads per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)
(2) Task A is descheduled
(3) CPU #1 goes offline
zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)
Holds per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1))
Calls crypto_free_acomp()
Waits for scomp_lock
(4) Task A running on CPU #2:
Waits for per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1
DEADLOCK
Since there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU
acomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is
unlocked. Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for
consistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the
future.
With this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex
held. This is similar to how zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() only initializes
acomp_ctx fields with the mutex held, after performing all allocations
before holding the mutex.
Opportunistically, move the NULL check on acomp_ctx so that it takes place
before the mutex dereference.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 3.9%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 5.5
Products affected by CVE-2025-22030
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.12
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.13
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.14
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.15
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.16
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.17
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.18
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.19
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.20
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.21
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.22
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.1
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.10
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.2
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.3
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.4
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.5
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.6
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.7
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.8
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.9
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14
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cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.1