Vulnerabilities
Vulnerable Software

Vulnerability Details CVE-2022-21685

Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Prior to commit number `8a93fdc6c9f4eb1d2f2a11b7ff1d12d70bf5a664`, a bug in Frontier's MODEXP precompile implementation can cause an integer underflow in certain conditions. This will cause a node crash for debug builds. For release builds (and production WebAssembly binaries), the impact is limited as it can only cause a normal EVM out-of-gas. Users who do not use MODEXP precompile in their runtime are not impacted. A patch is available in pull request #549.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.004
EPSS Ranking 61.0%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 6.5
CVSS v2 Score 4.0
Products affected by CVE-2022-21685
  • Parity » Frontier » Version: N/A
    cpe:2.3:a:parity:frontier:-
  • Parity » Frontier » Version: 2021-09-03
    cpe:2.3:a:parity:frontier:2021-09-03
  • Parity » Frontier » Version: 2021-10-13
    cpe:2.3:a:parity:frontier:2021-10-13


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