Dovecot before 2.3.15 allows ../ Path Traversal. An attacker with access to the local filesystem can trick OAuth2 authentication into using an HS256 validation key from an attacker-controlled location. This occurs during use of local JWT validation with the posix fs driver.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.001
EPSS Ranking 29.3%