do_ed_script in pch.c in GNU patch through 2.7.6 does not block strings beginning with a ! character. NOTE: this is the same commit as for CVE-2019-13638, but the ! syntax is specific to ed, and is unrelated to a shell metacharacter.
                
                    Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
                    
                        
                            EPSS Score 0.004
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            EPSS Ranking 62.7%