Vulnerability Details CVE-2016-9938
An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 11.x before 11.25.1, 13.x before 13.13.1, and 14.x before 14.2.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert16 and 13.x before 13.8-cert4. The chan_sip channel driver has a liberal definition for whitespace when attempting to strip the content between a SIP header name and a colon character. Rather than following RFC 3261 and stripping only spaces and horizontal tabs, Asterisk treats any non-printable ASCII character as if it were whitespace. This means that headers such as Contact\x01: will be seen as a valid Contact header. This mostly does not pose a problem until Asterisk is placed in tandem with an authenticating SIP proxy. In such a case, a crafty combination of valid and invalid To headers can cause a proxy to allow an INVITE request into Asterisk without authentication since it believes the request is an in-dialog request. However, because of the bug described above, the request will look like an out-of-dialog request to Asterisk. Asterisk will then process the request as a new call. The result is that Asterisk can process calls from unvetted sources without any authentication. If you do not use a proxy for authentication, then this issue does not affect you. If your proxy is dialog-aware (meaning that the proxy keeps track of what dialogs are currently valid), then this issue does not affect you. If you use chan_pjsip instead of chan_sip, then this issue does not affect you.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.014
EPSS Ranking 79.7%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 5.3
CVSS v2 Score 5.0
Products affected by CVE-2016-9938
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.1.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.10.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.10.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.10.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.11.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.12.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.12.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.13.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.13.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.14.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.14.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.14.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.15.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.15.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.16.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.17.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.17.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.18.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.19.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.2.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.20.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.21.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.21.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.21.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.22.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.23.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.23.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.24.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.24.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.25.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.5.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.5.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.6.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.6.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.7.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.8.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.8.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:11.9.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.10.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.11.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.11.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.11.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.12.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.12.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.12.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.13.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.3.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.3.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.5.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.6.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.7.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.7.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.7.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.8.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.8.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.8.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.9.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:13.9.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.1.2
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:14.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.5.0
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.6
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cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:11.6.0